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Datasets

datasets have provided data to the SBDI for this species.

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Names and sources

Accepted Name Source
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Farjon, A. In: A Handbook of the World’s Conifers. Vol. 1 & 2. E. J. Brill, Leiden & Boston. 1112 pp. (2010).
Synonym Source
Picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (Brügger) Domin ex Cif. & Giacom., 1950 synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus cinerea Borkh., 1790 synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus vulgaris Link synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus picea DuRoi synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus orientalis Friv. ex Carr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus orientalis Friv. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus clanbrasiliana J.Forbes synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus carpatica Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Pinus abies f. inversa (Godr.) Voss synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Landlexikon, 4: 770, 1913
Picea excelsa var. virgata Casp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa var. inversa (Godr.) Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 335, 1867
Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa var. argenteospica Hesse ex Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk. 367. 1891 "<I>argenteo-spica</I>"
Picea excelsa var. argenteospica Hesse homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (Brügger) Domin homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea excelsa f. inversa (Godr.) Beissn. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Nadelholzk., 361, 1891
Picea excelsa f. integrisquamis Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies var. pendula (P.Lawson) Nash synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. New York Bot. Gard., 18: 89, 1917
Picea abies var. inversa (Gordon) Nash synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J. New York Bot. Gard., 18: 89, 1917
Picea abies var. inversa (Godr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies subsp. germanica Lindq. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies subsp. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies subsp. abies synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Picea abies f. inversa (Godr.) Rehder synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bibl. Cult. Trees, 21, 1959
Abies lemoniana Booth ex Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies inverta R.Sm. ex Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies inverta R.Sm. ex Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies gregoryana H.Low. ex Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies finedonensis Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies finedonensis Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies excelsa var. virgata Jacques synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 44:653. 1853
Abies excelsa var. inversa Gordon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Pinetum, Suppl.: 4, 1862
Abies excelsa var. inversa Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul ex Godr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana Lavallée synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Unknown
Abies excelsa Lam. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies excelsa DC. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies communis Lindl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:J.C.Loudon, Encycl. Pl.: 804 (1829)
Abies caerulescens K.Koch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Abies abies (L.) Druce synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689 (1924 publ. 1925)
Common names Source
Common Spruce United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Common Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
Norway Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Norway Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Norway Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Norway Spruce United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - United States (Contiguous) (ver.2.0, 2022)
Norway Spruce United Kingdom
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Norway Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Norway Spruce United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Norway Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
White Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
White Spruce United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
White Spruce
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic Crop Wild Relative (CWR) Checklist
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Gran
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
Metsäkuusi Finland
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic Crop Wild Relative (CWR) Checklist
Rödgran Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Pinopsida
order
Pinales
family
Pinaceae
genus
Picea
species
Picea abies
species
Abies abies (L.) Rusby 
species
Abies alpestris Brügger 
species
Abies carpatica (Loudon) Ravenscr. 
species
Abies cinerea Borkh. 
species
Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée 
species
Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson 
species
Abies coerulescens K.Koch 
species
Abies communis P.Lawson 
species
Abies conica Lavallée 
species
Abies cranstonii Lavallée 
species
Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert 
species
Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert ex K.Koch 
species
Abies elegans Sm. 
species
Abies elegans Sm. ex J.Knight 
species
Abies eremita K.Koch 
species
Abies erythrocarpa Purk. ex Nyman 
species
Abies erythrocarpa Purk. 
species
Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. 
species
Abies extrema Th.Fr. 
species
Abies gigantea Sm. ex Carrière 
species
Abies gigantea Sm. 
species
Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon 
species
Abies gregoryana H.Low 
species
Abies inverta R.Sm. 
species
Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon & Glend. 
species
Abies lemoniana Booth 
species
Abies medioxima Lawson 
species
Abies minima Lavallée 
species
Abies minuta Poir. 
species
Abies montana Nyman 
species
Abies mucronata Rausch 
species
Abies mucronata Rausch ex Carrière 
species
Abies parvula Knight 
species
Abies pectinata Gilib. 
species
Abies picea Mill. 
species
Abies pumila Voss 
species
Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman 
species
Abies viminalis Wahlenb. 
species
Abies vulgaris Wender. 
species
Picea alpestris (Brügger) Stein 
species
Picea cranstonii Beissn. 
species
Picea elegantissima Beissn. 
species
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link 
species
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. 
species
Picea finedonensis Beissn. 
species
Picea gregoryana Beissn. 
species
Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov. 
species
Picea maxwellii Beissn. 
species
Picea montana Schur 
species
Picea remontii Beissn. 
species
Picea rubra A.Dietr. 
species
Picea subarctica Schur 
species
Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle 
species
Picea velebitica Simonk. 
species
Picea viminalis (Sparrm.) Beissn. 
species
Picea vulgaris Link 
species
Pinus abies L. 
species
Pinus carpatica Gordon & Glend. 
species
Pinus cinerea Röhl. 
species
Pinus clanbrassiliana Lodd. 
species
Pinus excelsa Lam. 
species
Pinus excelsa Lamb. 
species
Pinus extrema Th.Fr. 
species
Pinus picea Du Roi 
species
Pinus pyramidalis Salisb. 
species
Pinus sativa Lam. 
species
Pinus viminalis Alstr. 
species
Pinus viminalis Sparrm. 
subspecies
Abies excelsa subsp. alpestris Brügger 
subspecies
Picea abies ssp. x fennica 
subspecies
Picea abies ssp. × fennica 
subspecies
Picea abies subsp. acuminata (Beck) Parfenov 
subspecies
Picea abies subsp. acuminata (Beck) Silba, 2008 
subspecies
Picea abies subsp. europaea (Tepl.) Hyl. 
subspecies
Picea abies subsp. pendula-major (Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.) den Ouden 
subspecies
Picea abies subsp. x fennica 
subspecies
Picea abies subsp. × fennica 
subspecies
Picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (Brügger) Asch. & Graebn. 
subspecies
Picea excelsa subsp. cincinnata Hesse ex Beissn. 
subspecies
Picea excelsa subsp. cincinnata Hesse 
subspecies
Picea excelsa subsp. cupressina F.Thomas 
subspecies
Picea excelsa subsp. pendula-monstrosa Beissn. 
subspecies
Picea excelsa subsp. reflexa Carrière 
subspecies
Pinus abies subsp. vulgaris Voss 
variety
Abies communis var. pendula P.Lawson 
variety
Abies commutata var. mucronata Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. argentea F.G.M.Berg 
variety
Abies excelsa var. attenuata R.Sm. 
variety
Abies excelsa var. aurea J.Dix 
variety
Abies excelsa var. brevifolia R.Sm. 
variety
Abies excelsa var. carpatica Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana-stricta Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. columnaris Jacques 
variety
Abies excelsa var. communis Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. conica Lavallée 
variety
Abies excelsa var. elegans J.Forbes 
variety
Abies excelsa var. eremita R.Sm. 
variety
Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul 
variety
Abies excelsa var. gigantea Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul 
variety
Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Gordon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Anon. 
variety
Abies excelsa var. monstrosa Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. nigra Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. pumila Maxwell 
variety
Abies excelsa var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent 
variety
Abies excelsa var. pygmaea Loudon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. pyramidata (Carrière) Gordon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. remontii R.Sm. 
variety
Abies excelsa var. tenuifolia 
variety
Abies excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lindl. & Gordon 
variety
Abies excelsa var. vulgaris Willk. 
variety
Abies vulgaris var. nana Wender. 
variety
Picea abies var. abies 
variety
Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. 
variety
Picea abies var. alpestris (Brügger) P.A.Schmidt 
variety
Picea abies var. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. aurea Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. aurea (Carrière) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. barryi (Beissn.) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. barryi Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. 
variety
Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. compacta Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. conica Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. conica (Endl.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. finedonensis Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. germanica Lindq. 
variety
Picea abies var. gregoryana Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash 
variety
Picea abies var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. maxwellii Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash 
variety
Picea abies var. nigra (Loudon) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. pendula (P.Lawson) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash 
variety
Picea abies var. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. pyramidalis Nash, 1917 
variety
Picea abies var. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. reflexa (Carrière) Hornibr. 
variety
Picea abies var. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. 
variety
Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. ex Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. viminalis (Beissn.) Rehder 
variety
Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. 
variety
Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. ex Rehder 
variety
Picea excelsa var. acuminata (Beck) Wittr. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. acuminata Beck 
variety
Picea excelsa var. alpestris (Brügger) Beissn. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. aurea Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. balcanica Velen. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. chlorocarpa Purk. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth 
variety
Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry ex Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry 
variety
Picea excelsa var. cuneata Wittr. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. erythrocarpa Purk. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul 
variety
Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon 
variety
Picea excelsa var. integrisquamis Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. maxwellii Maxwell 
variety
Picea excelsa var. merkii Beissn. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. microsperma Hornibr. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. nigra (Loudon) Willk. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. parviformis Maxwell 
variety
Picea excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis ex Sénécl. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis 
variety
Picea excelsa var. procumbens Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. pumila (Maxwell) Beissn. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. pyramidata Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. sublanceolata Wittr. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. tabuliformis Carrière 
variety
Picea excelsa var. transversa Wittr. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. 
variety
Picea excelsa var. virgata Jacques 
variety
Picea obovata var. alpestris (Brügger) A.Henry 
variety
Picea vulgaris var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc. 
variety
Picea vulgaris var. apiculata Beck 
variety
Picea vulgaris var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch 
variety
Picea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch 
variety
Picea vulgaris var. europaea Tepl. 
variety
Picea vulgaris var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. 
variety
Pinus abies var. germanica Lindq. 
variety
Pinus abies var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lilj. 
variety
Pinus picea var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl. 
variety
Pinus picea var. conica Endl. 
variety
Pinus picea var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl. 
variety
Pinus picea var. nigra (Loudon) Endl. 
variety
Pinus picea var. pendula (P.Lawson) C.Lawson 
variety
Pinus picea var. viminalis (Alstr.) Endl. 
variety
Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon 
variety
Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl. 
form
Picea abies f. abies 
form
Picea abies f. alpestris (Breugg.) Krussmann., 1971 
form
Picea abies f. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. barryi (Beissn.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Th.Fr. 
form
Picea abies f. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. conica (Endl.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. curvifolia Th.Fr. 
form
Picea abies f. deflexa (Tvszkiewicz) Krussmann., 1971 
form
Picea abies f. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. integrisquamis (Carrière) P.A.Schmidt 
form
Picea abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. maxwellii (Maxwell) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. mucronata (Loudon) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. nana (Wender.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. nigra (Loudon) Th.Fr. 
form
Picea abies f. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. pectinata Th.Fr. 
form
Picea abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Sylvén 
form
Picea abies f. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. pumila (Maxwell) Voss 
form
Picea abies f. pumila-glauca (A.H.Kent) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. rustica Th.Fr. 
form
Picea abies f. sparsifolia Th.Fr. 
form
Picea abies f. tabuliformis (Carrière) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder 
form
Picea abies f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindm. 
form
Picea abies f. virgata (Jacques) Rehder 
form
Picea excelsa f. acuminata Beck 
form
Picea excelsa f. acutiuscula Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. angulosa Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck ex Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck 
form
Picea excelsa f. argentea Beissn. 
form
Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse ex Beissn. 
form
Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse 
form
Picea excelsa f. auriculata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. balcanica Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. balcanica (Velen.) Velen. 
form
Picea excelsa f. barryi Beissn. 
form
Picea excelsa f. bifida Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. borealis Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. bosniaca Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Ahlfv. 
form
Picea excelsa f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Ahlfv. 
form
Picea excelsa f. compressa Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. constricta Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. corrugata Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. curtilingua Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. denticulata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. deversa Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. ellwangeriana Beissn. 
form
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr. ex H.E.Schröt. 
form
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Willk. 
form
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. europaea (Tepl.) Ahlfv. 
form
Picea excelsa f. fastigiata Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. furcata Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. gigas Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. gotlandica Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. gracillima Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. grandialata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. hemichlocarpa Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. heterolepis Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. inaequilatera Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. inversa Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. inverta (R.Sm.) Beissn. 
form
Picea excelsa f. jemtlandica Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. latinasuta Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. leptalea Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. leucogyna Ahlfv. 
form
Picea excelsa f. megalolepis Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. mesochlorocarpa Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. nana (Wender.) Beissn. 
form
Picea excelsa f. nasuta Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. nodosa Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. obliqua Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. oligoclada Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. parsonsii Hornibr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. pectinulata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. perobliqua Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. praemorsa Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. recurvata Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. sagnitziensis Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. scabrida Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. scalena Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. scanica Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. sigmoidea Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. stenocona Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. subcordata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. sublatinasuta Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. subovata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. transversiformis Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. truncata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. tubuliformis (Carrière) Ahlfv. 
form
Picea excelsa f. typica Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. umbelliformis Brenner 
form
Picea excelsa f. undulata Wittr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. veitchii Hornibr. 
form
Picea excelsa f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Ahlfv. 
form
Picea excelsa f. virgata (Jacques) Ahlfv. 
form
Picea excelsa f. virgulata Brenner 
form
Picea vulgaris f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Hayek 
form
Pinus abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Voss 
form
Pinus abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Voss 
form
Pinus abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Voss 
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