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Datasets

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Names and sources

Accepted Name Source
Viola tricolor L.
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sp. Pl.: 935 (1753)
Synonym Source
Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris (DC.) Schinz & R.Keller, 1905 synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Originally found in sources as synonym of Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris (Ging.) Ces.
Viola versicolor Salisb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 130 (1796)
Viola tricolor var. vectensis N.H.Williams synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola tricolor var. subalpina Latourr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola tricolor var. major Roth synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 763 (1827)
Viola tricolor var. lacticolor C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 22 (1906)
Viola tricolor var. fulvo-striata C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 21 (1906)
Viola tricolor var. distinctissima C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 17 (1906)
Viola tricolor var. bicolor Hartm. proparte synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Skand. Fl.: 110 (1820)
Viola tricolor var. ammotropha Wittr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola tricolor var. alpestris DC. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola tricolor var. albido-coerulescens C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 21 (1906)
Viola tricolor f. purpurascens C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 19 (1906)
Viola tricolor f. pulcherrima C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 21 (1906)
Viola tricolor f. perobscura C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 17 (1906)
Viola tricolor f. luteo-roseola C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 20 (1906)
Viola tricolor f. luteo-coerulescens C.G.Westerl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1906: 19 (1906)
Viola tenella Muhl. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept., 25, 25, 1813
Viola occulta Otto synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola gracilis Martrin-Donos ex Nyman synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola gracilis Martrin-Donos homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola curtisiae E.Forst. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola cenisia Schangin synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Viola calcarata Vill. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Common names Source
European Wild Pansy United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
European Wild Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Field Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Field Pansy United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Heart's-Ease
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Heart's-Ease
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Heart's-Ease United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Heartsease
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Heartsease United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Johnny Jumpup United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Johnny Jumpup United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - United States (Contiguous) (ver.2.0, 2022)
Johnny Jumpup United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Alaska, United States (ver.2.0, 2022)
Johnny-Jump-Up United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Johnny-Jump-Up
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Johnny-Jump-Up
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Ladies'-Delight
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Ladies'-Delight United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Love-In-Idleness United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Love-In-Idleness
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Miniature Pansy United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Miniature Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Pansy United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Pansy Violet United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Three-Coloured Violet
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Three-Coloured Violet United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Wild Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Wild Pansy United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Wild Pansy Belgium
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Belgian Species List
Wild Pansy
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Keto-Orvokki Finland
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic Crop Wild Relative (CWR) Checklist
Styvmorsviol
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Styvmorsviol Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Styvmorsviol Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic Crop Wild Relative (CWR) Checklist

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Magnoliopsida
order
Malpighiales
family
Violaceae
genus
Viola
species
Viola tricolor
species
Ion tricolor (L.) Medik. 
species
Jacea tricolor (L.) Opiz 
species
Mnemion alpestre (Ging.) Jord. & Fourr. 
species
Mnemion nemausense (Jord.) Fourr. 
species
Mnemion sagotii (Jord.) Fourr. 
species
Mnemion tricolor (L.) Spach 
species
Mnemion variatum (Jord.) Fourr. 
species
Viola alpestris (Ging.) Jord. 
species
Viola alpestris (Ging.) Wittr. 
species
Viola alpestris (Ging.) W.Becker 
species
Viola ammotropha (Wittr.) E.H.L.Krause 
species
Viola atroviolacea W.Becker 
species
Viola banatica Kit. 
species
Viola banatica Kit. ex Schult. 
species
Viola bella Gren. 
species
Viola bicolor Hoffm. 
species
Viola bicolor L. 
species
Viola bicolor Gilib., 1782 
species
Viola bielziana Schur 
species
Viola bosniaca Formánek 
species
Viola cantiana Drabble 
species
Viola confinis Jord. 
species
Viola confinis Jord. ex Nyman 
species
Viola curtisii E.Forst. 
species
Viola decora Formánek 
species
Viola decorata Zapal. ex Zablocki 
species
Viola deminuta Schur 
species
Viola derelicta Jord. 
species
Viola disjuncta W.Becker 
species
Viola elisabethae Klokov 
species
Viola flavescens Jord., 1846 
species
Viola flavida Schur 
species
Viola flavida Jord. 
species
Viola garganica Strobl 
species
Viola intermedia Lej. 
species
Viola kupfferi Klokov 
species
Viola kupffieri Klokov 
species
Viola latisepala Wettst. 
species
Viola lejeunei Jord. 
species
Viola lepida Jord. 
species
Viola leptoceras Schur 
species
Viola lilascens Heldr. ex Boiss. 
species
Viola lilascens Heldr. 
species
Viola livonica Vl.V.Nikitin 
species
Viola lloydii Jord. ex Boreau 
species
Viola lloydii Jord. 
species
Viola luteola Jord. 
species
Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr. 
species
Viola maritima (Schweigg. ex Clausen) Tzvelev 
species
Viola maritima (Schweigg. ex K.G.Hagen) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch 
species
Viola matutina Klokov 
species
Viola media (DC.) Chaillet 
species
Viola media (DC.) Chaillet ex Schult. 
species
Viola meduanensis Boreau 
species
Viola mentita Jord. 
species
Viola micrantha Bertol. 
species
Viola monticola Jord. 
species
Viola mucuzii Orph. ex Nyman 
species
Viola mucuzii Orph. 
species
Viola muscoides Phil. 
species
Viola mutabilis Rochel 
species
Viola nemausensis Jord. 
species
Viola olonnensis Genev. 
species
Viola orcadensis Drabble 
species
Viola paillouxii Jord. 
species
Viola pallescens Jord. 
species
Viola parviflora Kit. ex Schult. 
species
Viola peregrina Jord. ex Boreau 
species
Viola peregrina Jord. 
species
Viola perennis E.Vilm. 
species
Viola perrobusta Borbás 
species
Viola pesnaui J.Lloyd & Foucaud, 1876 
species
Viola pindicola Formánek 
species
Viola polychroma A.Kern. 
species
Viola provostii Boreau 
species
Viola pseudolutea Schur 
species
Viola royanensis Chatenier, 1885 
species
Viola sabulosa (DC.) Boreau 
species
Viola sagotii Jord. 
species
Viola saxatilis F.W.Schmidt 
species
Viola sicula Schur 
species
Viola soongorica Fisch. 
species
Viola soongorica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 
species
Viola subtilis Jord. 
species
Viola symei Baker 
species
Viola tarbagataica Klokov 
species
Viola tenella Michx. 
species
Viola tenella Muhl. ex Schwein. 
species
Viola thasia W.Becker 
species
Viola variata Jord. 
species
Viola variegata Vuk. 
species
Viola vectensis (F.N.Williams) Drabble 
species
Viola vespertina Klokov 
species
Viola virgata Gren. 
species
Viola vivariensis Jord. 
species
Viola ×carpatica Borbás 
subspecies
Viola alpestris subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) W.Becker 
subspecies
Viola alpestris subsp. paulinii Hayek 
subspecies
Viola alpestris subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Hayek 
subspecies
Viola alpestris subsp. vallombrosana Wittr. 
subspecies
Viola alpestris subsp. zermattensis Wittr. 
subspecies
Viola arvensis subsp. tricolor (L.) W.Becker 
subspecies
Viola curtisii subsp. coniophila 
subspecies
Viola curtisii subsp. stenochila 
subspecies
Viola elegantula subsp. latisepala (Wettst.) W.Becker 
subspecies
Viola kitaibeliana subsp. machadiana (Cout.) Capelo & C.Aguiar 
subspecies
Viola litoralis subsp. litvinovii (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin 
subspecies
Viola macedonica subsp. bosniaca (Formánek) Erben 
subspecies
Viola saxatilis subsp. curtisii (E.Forst.) Kirschner & Skalický 
subspecies
Viola saxatilis subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek 
subspecies
Viola saxatilis subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Kirschner & Skalický 
subspecies
Viola saxatilis subsp. saxatilis 
subspecies
Viola saxatilis subsp. thasia (W.Becker) Hayek 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris (Ging.) Ces. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris H.J.Coste, 1906 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. ammotropha Wittr. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. coniophila Wittr. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. curtisii (E.Forst.) Syme 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. erecta Ehrh. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. faeroensis W.Becker 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. genuina Wittr. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. hortensis (DC.) Arcang. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. hortensis (DC. ex Ging.) Corb. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Schmidt 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. machadiana Cout. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. maritima (Schweigg.) Koch 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. maritima (K.G.Hagen) Hyl. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. maritima Schweigg. ex Clausen 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. maritima Schweigg. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. matutina (Klokov) Valentine 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. montana Celak. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. monticola (Jord.) W.Becker 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Murr 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Nyman 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. procumbens Ehrh. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. ramosa Roth 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. sabulosa (DC.) Bonnier 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F.W.Schmidt) Arcang. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. simplex Roth 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. stenochila Wittr. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. tricolor 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. vivariensis (Jord.) Braun-Blanq. 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. vivariensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. vulgaris Koch 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. vulgaris Wigand 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. vulgaris (Rchb.) Oborný 
subspecies
Viola tricolor subsp. zermattensis (Wittr.) W.Becker 
variety
Jacea tricolor var. saxatilis (F.W.Schmidt) Opiz 
variety
Viola arvensis var. media DC. 
variety
Viola kitaibeliana var. machadiana (Cout.) W.Becker 
variety
Viola litoralis var. litvinovii Vl.V.Nikitin 
variety
Viola lutea var. coerulea Lázaro Ibiza 
variety
Viola lutea var. curtisii (E.Forst.) Nyman 
variety
Viola lutea var. paillouxii (Jord.) Nyman 
variety
Viola lutea var. sagotii (Jord.) Nyman 
variety
Viola lutea var. saxatilis (F.W.Schmidt) Pohl 
variety
Viola lutea var. saxatilis (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb. 
variety
Viola lutea var. vivariensis (Jord.) Nyman 
variety
Viola saxatilis var. vivariensis (Jord.) Gren., 1847 
variety
Viola tricolor var. aequalis Brenner 
variety
Viola tricolor var. alpestris (Jord.) Nyman 
variety
Viola tricolor var. alpestris Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. arvicola J.J.Schmitz & Regel 
variety
Viola tricolor var. banatica (Kit. ex Schult.) Rupr. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. bella Gren. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. bicolor Hartm. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. bicolor S.Wilcke 
variety
Viola tricolor var. calycina DC. ex Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. calycina DC. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. cantiana (Drabble) P.D.Sell 
variety
Viola tricolor var. carpatica (Borbás) P.D.Sell 
variety
Viola tricolor var. crassifolia DC. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. crassifolia DC. ex Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. curtisii (E.Forst.) P.D.Sell 
variety
Viola tricolor var. degener DC. ex Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. degener DC. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. derelicta (Jord.) Nyman 
variety
Viola tricolor var. erecta Ehrh. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. faeroensis Ostenf. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. flavescens (Jord.) Gaut. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. galbanata Brenner 
variety
Viola tricolor var. gracilescens (DC. ex Ging.) 
variety
Viola tricolor var. grandiflora K.G.Hagen 
variety
Viola tricolor var. grandiflora Lej. & Courtois 
variety
Viola tricolor var. hirta Hausm. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. hortensis H.Mart. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. hortensis DC. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. hortensis DC. ex Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. iridescens Wender. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. lejeunei (Jord.) P.D.Sell 
variety
Viola tricolor var. lloydii (Jord. ex Boreau) Corb. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. lutea M.Loehr 
variety
Viola tricolor var. luteola (Jord.) Willk. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.D.Sell 
variety
Viola tricolor var. machadiana Cout. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. maritima Schweigg. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. maritima K.G.Hagen 
variety
Viola tricolor var. maritima (Schweigg. ex K.G.Hagen) T.Marsson 
variety
Viola tricolor var. maxima Wender. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. media Roth 
variety
Viola tricolor var. meduanensis (Boreau) Corb. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. minor Roth 
variety
Viola tricolor var. monticola Willk. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. nemausensis (Jord.) Gaut. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. orcadensis (Drabble) P.D.Sell 
variety
Viola tricolor var. ovatifolia DC. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. ovatifolia DC. ex Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. paillouxii (Jord.) Gaut. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. pallescens (Jord.) Nyman 
variety
Viola tricolor var. parviflora Bluff & Fingerh. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. pinetorum (Pacher) Gams 
variety
Viola tricolor var. polychroma (A.Kern.) Gams 
variety
Viola tricolor var. polygonata Brenner 
variety
Viola tricolor var. purpurea DC. ex Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. purpurea DC. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. pusilla Ortmann 
variety
Viola tricolor var. raiblensis Lausi & Cusma-Vel. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. ramosa (Gaudin) Gams 
variety
Viola tricolor var. reptans Bogenh. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. sabulosa Wender. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. sabulosa DC. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. sabulosa DC. ex Ging. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. sagotii (Jord.) Gaut. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. sagotii Gren. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. saxatilis (F.W.Schmidt) Günther, Grab. & Wimm. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. saxatilis (F.W.Schmidt) W.D.J.Koch 
variety
Viola tricolor var. speciosa Bogenh. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. subalpina (Gaudin) Moritzi 
variety
Viola tricolor var. syrtica Rupr. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. syrtica Flörke ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch 
variety
Viola tricolor var. syrtica Flörke 
variety
Viola tricolor var. tricolor 
variety
Viola tricolor var. villosa Lange 
variety
Viola tricolor var. vivariensis (Jord.) Gren. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. vulgaris Koch 
variety
Viola tricolor var. vulgaris Wimm. & Grab. 
variety
Viola tricolor var. zermattensis (Wittr.) Braun-Blanq. 
form
Viola tricolor f. alba Sigunov 
form
Viola tricolor f. ammotropha (Wittr.) Neuman 
form
Viola tricolor f. arenaria (Sond.) Gams 
form
Viola tricolor f. bicolor (Hoffm.) Gams 
form
Viola tricolor f. coniophila (Wittr.) Neuman 
form
Viola tricolor f. excelsa Brenner 
form
Viola tricolor f. flavescens Brenner 
form
Viola tricolor f. petrophila Brenner 
form
Viola tricolor f. rupicola Brenner 
form
Viola tricolor f. sabulosa (DC.) Gams 
form
Viola tricolor f. stenochila (Wittr.) Neuman 
form
Viola tricolor f. sublutescens Brenner 
form
Viola tricolor f. syrtica (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Gams 
form
Viola tricolor f. tenella Farw. 
form
Viola tricolor f. turgescens Brenner 
form
Viola tricolor f. versicolor Wittr. 
form
Viola tricolor f. violaceosignata H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen 
form
Viola tricolor f. violaceosignata H.Lindb. 
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Name references found in the Biodiversity Heritage Library

Genbank

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