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Datasets

datasets have provided data to the SBDI for this species.

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Names and sources

Accepted Name Source
Betula pendula Roth
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 405 (1788)
Synonym Source
Betula lobulata Kanitz, 1863 synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula verrusosa f. serrata Mörner synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bot. Not. 1889: 189 (1889)
Betula verrucosa var. bircalensis Mela synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:?
Betula verrucosa f. elegans Dippel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Handb. Laubholzk., 2: 166, 1891
Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica L.f. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Suppl. Pl., 416, 416, 1781
Betula verrucosa Enrhart synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) Dippel proparte synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula pendula f. purpurea (Andre) C.K.Schneid. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1:112. 1905
Betula pendula f. pendula synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula pendula f. dalecarlica (L.f.) C.K.Schneid. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ill. Handb. Laubholzk., 1: 112, 1904
Betula laciniata Wahlenb. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Suec., 1: 164, 1824
Betula ethmensis Raf. ex Regel synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula ethmensis Raf. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Betula alba var. urticifolia Spach synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., II, 15: 187, 1841
Betula alba var. pendula (Roth) W.T.Aiton synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Hortus Kew. 3: 336 (1789)
Betula alba var. pendula (Roth) St.-Lag. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 745 (1889)
Betula alba var. microphylla Wimm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Fl. Schles., 317, 317, 1840
Betula alba var. microphylla Wallr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sched. Crit., 495, 1822
Betula alba var. carelica Merklein synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:?
Betula alba subsp. pendula (Roth) Regel proparte synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861)
Betula alba subsp. arborescens Wallr. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sched. Crit., 494, 1822
Common names Source
Common Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
Common Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Common Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Eurasian Weeping Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Eurasian Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Eurasian Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
European Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
European Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
European Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
European Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
European Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
European Weeping Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
European White Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
European White Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - United States (Contiguous) (ver.2.0, 2022)
European White Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
European White Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Alaska, United States (ver.2.0, 2022)
European White Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
European White Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
European White Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
Silver Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Silver Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
Silver Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Silver Birch United Kingdom
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Silver Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Silver Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Silver Birch Belgium
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Belgian Species List
Silver Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Martha's Vineyard species checklist
Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Weeping Birch
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
Weeping Birch United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Masurbjörk Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Rauduskoivu Finland
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic Crop Wild Relative (CWR) Checklist
Slöjdbjörk Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Vårtbjörk Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Vårtbjörk
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Vårtbjörk
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Vårtbjörk Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic Crop Wild Relative (CWR) Checklist

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Magnoliopsida
order
Fagales
family
Betulaceae
genus
Betula
species
Betula pendula
species
Betula aetnensis Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl 
species
Betula aetnensis Raf. 
species
Betula ajanensis Kom. 
species
Betula alaskana Sarg. 
species
Betula austrosichotensis V.N.Vassil. & V.I.Baranov 
species
Betula brachylepis V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula brunnea (J.X.Huang) J.X.Huang, 1990 
species
Betula cajanderi Sukaczev 
species
Betula coiacea Pamp. 
species
Betula coriacea Pamp. 
species
Betula cycoviensis Steud. 
species
Betula demetrii I.V.Vassil. 
species
Betula ellipticifolia V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula ersinifera Britton 
species
Betula etnensis Raf. 
species
Betula ferganensis V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula fontqueri Rothm. 
species
Betula grandifolia Litv. 
species
Betula gummifera Bertol. 
species
Betula hippolyti Sukaczev 
species
Betula hybrida Blom 
species
Betula insularis V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula japonica (Miq.) Siebold 
species
Betula japonica (Miq.) Siebold ex H.J.P.Winkl. 
species
Betula japonica (Miq.) Siebold ex H.J.W.Winkl. 
species
Betula kamtschatica (Regel) C.-A.Jansson 
species
Betula kamtschatica (Regel) Jansson ex Vassiljev 
species
Betula kossogolica V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula kotulae Zaver. 
species
Betula laciniata (Hartm.) Rchb. 
species
Betula latifolia Kom. 
species
Betula lobulata Kit. 
species
Betula ludmilae V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula mandshurica (Regel) Nakai 
species
Betula microlepis I.V.Vassil. 
species
Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula montana V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula neoalaskana Sarg. 
species
Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek 
species
Betula oxycoviensis Besser 
species
Betula oycoviensis Besser, 1809 
species
Betula oycowiensis Besser 
species
Betula palmata Borkh. 
species
Betula parvibracteata Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco 
species
Betula platyphylla Sukaczev 
species
Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula pseudopendula V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula purpurea (W.Paul) H.J.Veitch 
species
Betula resinifera Britton 
species
Betula rockii (Rehder) C.-A.Jansson 
species
Betula szaferi Jent.-Szaf. ex Staszk. 
species
Betula szaferi Jent.-Szaf. 
species
Betula szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) C.-A.Jansson 
species
Betula szeferi Jent.-Szaf. 
species
Betula szeferi Jent.-Szaf. ex Staszk. 
species
Betula talassica Poljakov 
species
Betula tauschii (Regel) Koidz. 
species
Betula tiulinae V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula transbaicalensis V.N.Vassil. 
species
Betula tristis Dippel 
species
Betula uschkanensis Sukaczev 
species
Betula verrucosa Ehrh. 
species
Betula virgultosa Fr. 
species
Betula virgultosa Fr. ex Regel 
species
Betula vladimirii V.N.Vassil. 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. expansa Regel 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. foliis-atropurpureis Van Geert 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. laciniata (Hartm.) de Vos 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. mandshurica Regel 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. microphylla (Hartm.) Regel 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. pendula-youngii T.Moore 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. tauschii Regel 
subspecies
Betula alba subsp. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel 
subspecies
Betula cajanderi subsp. minutifolia Kozhevn. 
subspecies
Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) Rivas Mart. & Ladero 
subspecies
Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis (Regel) A.E.Murray 
subspecies
Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis (Regel) Hultén 
subspecies
Betula papyrifera subsp. neoalaskana (Sarg.) A.E.Murray 
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. etnensis (Raf.) Zangh. 
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado 
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Shemberg 
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Ashburner & McAll. 
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. pendula 
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Ashburner & McAll. 
subspecies
Betula platyphylla subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Vorosch. 
subspecies
Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Kitag. 
subspecies
Betula platyphylla subsp. minutifolia (Kozhevn.) Kozhevn. 
subspecies
Betula platyphylla subsp. platyphylla 
subspecies
Betula pubescens subsp. callosa Noto 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua Hampe ex Kindb. 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua Hampe 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis Kindb. 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax Kindb. 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Á.Löve & D.Löve 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis (Besser) Nyman 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. platycarpa Kindb. 
subspecies
Betula verrucosa subsp. tristis (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn. 
variety
Betula alba var. aetherea Wallr. 
variety
Betula alba var. arborescens Wallr. 
variety
Betula alba var. arbuscula Fr. 
variety
Betula alba var. atropurpurea Dippel 
variety
Betula alba var. bircalensis (Mela) Mela 
variety
Betula alba var. camtschatica Regel 
variety
Betula alba var. carelica Merckl. 
variety
Betula alba var. dalecarlica L.f. 
variety
Betula alba var. fastigiata Clemenc. 
variety
Betula alba var. fontqueri (Rothm.) Maire & Weiller 
variety
Betula alba var. globosa Gray 
variety
Betula alba var. humilis Regel 
variety
Betula alba var. japonica Miq. 
variety
Betula alba var. kamtschatica Regel 
variety
Betula alba var. laciniata Hartm. 
variety
Betula alba var. lobulata C.Andersson 
variety
Betula alba var. macrocarpa Willd. 
variety
Betula alba var. mandshurica (Regel) Franch. 
variety
Betula alba var. microphylla Hartm. 
variety
Betula alba var. oycowiensis (Besser) Regel 
variety
Betula alba var. purpurea W.Paul 
variety
Betula alba var. resinifera Regel 
variety
Betula alba var. saxatilis Lilj. 
variety
Betula alba var. tauschii Regel 
variety
Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Mérat 
variety
Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Wallr. 
variety
Betula alba var. vulgaris Spach 
variety
Betula carpatica var. sudetica Rchb. 
variety
Betula grandifolia var. pubescens Kuzen. 
variety
Betula japonica var. camtschatica (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula japonica var. kamtschatica (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula japonica var. mandshurica (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula japonica var. pluricostata H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula japonica var. resinifera (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula japonica var. rockii Rehder 
variety
Betula japonica var. sachalinensis Koidz. 
variety
Betula japonica var. szechuanica C.K.Schneid. 
variety
Betula japonica var. tauschii (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula kenaica var. japonica (Miq.) Lindq. 
variety
Betula laciniata var. crispa Rchb. 
variety
Betula latifolia var. cuneifolia Nakai 
variety
Betula latifolia var. kamtschatica (Regel) Makino & Nemoto 
variety
Betula latifolia var. mandshurica (Regel) Nakai 
variety
Betula latifolia var. pluricostata (H.J.P.Winkl.) Makino & Nemoto 
variety
Betula mandshurica var. japonica (Miq.) Rehder 
variety
Betula mandshurica var. kamtschatica (Regel) Rehder 
variety
Betula mandshurica var. mandshurica 
variety
Betula mandshurica var. rockii (Rehder) Rehder 
variety
Betula mandshurica var. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder 
variety
Betula microlepis var. moldavica Osadchii 
variety
Betula odorata var. sudetica (Rchb.) P.D.Sell 
variety
Betula oxycoviensis var. majuscula Kindb. 
variety
Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula Kindb. 
variety
Betula palmata var. bircalensis (Mela) Tzvelev 
variety
Betula palmata var. crispa (Rchb.) Tzvelev 
variety
Betula palmata var. lobulata (C.Andersson) Tzvelev 
variety
Betula papyracea var. humilis (Regel) Fernald & Raup 
variety
Betula papyrifera var. humilis (Regel) Fernald & Raup 
variety
Betula papyrifera var. neoalaskana (Sarg.) Raup 
variety
Betula pendula var. carelica (Merckl.) Hämet-Ahti 
variety
Betula pendula var. cuneata (C.K.Schneid.) P.D.Sell 
variety
Betula pendula var. etnensis (Raf.) P.D.Sell 
variety
Betula pendula var. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado 
variety
Betula pendula var. gracilis Rehder 
variety
Betula pendula var. japonica (Miq.) Rehder 
variety
Betula pendula var. laciniata (Hartm.) Tidestr. 
variety
Betula pendula var. lapponica (Lindq.) Hämet-Ahti 
variety
Betula pendula var. meridionalis G.Moreno & Peinado 
variety
Betula pendula var. microlepis (I.V.Vassil.) Doluch. 
variety
Betula pendula var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Olšavská 
variety
Betula pendula var. oycoviensis (Besser) Dippel 
variety
Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) C.K.Schneid. 
variety
Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) Dippel 
variety
Betula pendula var. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) G.Moreno & Peinado 
variety
Betula pendula var. tauschii (Regel) Rehder 
variety
Betula pendula var. tristis (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder 
variety
Betula pinnata var. hybrida Lundmark 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. brunnea J.X.Huang 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. cuneifolia (Nakai) H.Hara 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. japonica (Miq.) H.Hara 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. kamtschatica (Regel) H.Hara 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica (Regel) H.Hara 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. phellodendroides S.L.Tung 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. platyphylla 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. pluricostata (H.J.P.Winkl.) Tatew. 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. rockii (Rehder) Rehder 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. szechuanica C.K.Schneid. 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder 
variety
Betula platyphylla var. tauschii (Regel) Tatew. 
variety
Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla Osadchii 
variety
Betula pubescens var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb. 
variety
Betula tauschii var. cuneifolia (Nakai) Nemoto 
variety
Betula tauschii var. kamtschatica (Regel) Koidz. 
variety
Betula tauschii var. pluricostata (H.J.P.Winkl.) Koidz. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula (Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. elegans (Dippel) Schelle 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. elegans-laciniata Adamov 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. frutescens Kindb. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. hybrida (Blom) Nyman 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. incisa Brenner 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. japonica (Miq.) A.Henry 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. laciniata Kindb. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. lapponica Lindq. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. lobulata (Kit.) Nyman 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. microphylla (Hartm.) Fiek 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Gürke 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. odorata Nyman 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis (Besser) H.J.P.Winkl. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. platyphylla (Sukaczev) Lindq. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis Adamov 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis Lindq. 
variety
Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris H.J.P.Winkl. 
form
Betula alba f. dalecarlica (L.f.) Regel 
form
Betula alba f. laciniata (Hartm.) Dippel 
form
Betula alba f. lobata Regel 
form
Betula alba f. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel 
form
Betula alba f. vulgaris Regel 
form
Betula cajanderi f. fruticans Kozhevn. 
form
Betula pendula f. bircalensis (Mela) Hämet-Ahti 
form
Betula pendula f. crispa (Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti 
form
Betula pendula f. cuneata C.K.Schneid. 
form
Betula pendula f. dalecarlica (L.f.) Dippel 
form
Betula pendula f. elegans Dippel 
form
Betula pendula f. fastigiata (Clem.) Dippel 
form
Betula pendula f. fastigiata (Clemenc.) Rehder 
form
Betula pendula f. gracilis (Rehder) Rehder 
form
Betula pendula f. microdonta C.K.Schneid. 
form
Betula pendula f. oycowiensis (Besser) Dippel 
form
Betula pendula f. palmeri Hämet-Ahti 
form
Betula pendula f. pyramidalis Dippel 
form
Betula pendula f. tristis C.K.Schneid. 
form
Betula pendula f. viscosa (Bean) Rehder 
form
Betula pendula f. youngii C.K.Schneid. 
form
Betula platyphylla f. laciniata (Miyabe & Tatew.) H.Hara 
form
Betula tauschii f. laciniata Miyabe & Tatew. 
form
Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis Mela 
form
Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica (L.f.) H.J.P.Winkl. 
form
Betula verrucosa f. elegans (Dippel) H.J.P.Winkl. 
form
Betula verrucosa f. expansa Regel 
form
Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata K.Koch 
form
Betula verrucosa f. lobata (Regel) Anders ex H.J.P.Winkl. 
form
Betula verrucosa f. lobata (Regel) Anders 
form
Betula verrucosa f. viscosa Bean 
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Name references found in the Biodiversity Heritage Library

Genbank

Data sets Licence Records