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Datasets

datasets have provided data to the SBDI for this species.

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Names and sources

Accepted Name Source
Ilex aquifolium L.
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl.: 125.
Synonym Source
Ilex ×camelliifolia (K.Koch) Carrière synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 234 (1887)

Originally found in sources as synonym of Ilex ×altaclerensis (Loudon) Dallim.
Ilex perado var. iberica Loes. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loes. (1901). In: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 247.
Ilex perado subsp. iberica (Loes.) S.Andrews synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Andrews, S. (1984). In: Kew Bull. 39: 152.
Ilex maderensis Willd. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 8 (1814)
Ilex ferox Aiton homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Ilex ciliata A.Vilm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:A. Vilm. (1860). In: Bon Jard. 1860: 1173.
Ilex aquifolium var. whittingtonensis T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moore, T. (1874). In: Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 687.
Ilex aquifolium var. virens T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moore, T. (1874). In: Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 813.
Ilex aquifolium var. variegata Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loudon. (1838). In: Arb. Brit. 2: 508.
Ilex aquifolium var. trapeziformis T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moore, T. (1874). In: Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 812.
Ilex aquifolium var. thunbergiana Goepp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Goepp. (1852). In: Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 3.
Ilex aquifolium var. rigida T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moore, T. (1874). In: Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 433.
Ilex aquifolium var. revoluta Goepp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Goepp. (1852). In: Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 3.
Ilex aquifolium var. platyphylla Goepp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Goepp. (1852). In: Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 3.
Ilex aquifolium var. pendula-aurea-marginata C.Pynaert synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 168: 101 (1893)
Ilex aquifolium var. pendula-alba-marginata C.Pynaert synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 168: 101 (1893)
Ilex aquifolium var. maderensis Goepp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Goepp. (1852). In: Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 3.
Ilex aquifolium var. latispina Goepp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Goepp. (1852). In: Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 3.
Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Borkh. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Borkh. (1803). In: 1016.
Ilex aquifolium var. ferox Aiton synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Aiton. (1789). In: Hort. Kew. 1: 169.
Ilex aquifolium var. elliptica T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moore, T. (1874). In: Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 520.
Ilex aquifolium var. elegans Goepp. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Goepp. (1852). In: Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 3.
Ilex aquifolium var. echinata (Mill.) Münchh. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Münchh. (1770). In: 180.
Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Borkh. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Borkh. (1803). In: 1017.
Ilex aquifolium var. ciliata Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loudon. (1838). In: Arb. Brit. 2: 507.
Ilex aquifolium var. camelliifolia K.Koch synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dendrologie 2(1): 210 (1872)

Originally found in sources as synonym of Ilex ×altaclerensis (Loudon) Dallim.
Ilex aquifolium var. bacciflavum Weston synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Weston. (1775). In: Engl. Fl.: 17.
Ilex aquifolium var. atrovirens T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moore, T. (1874). In: Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 751.
Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-stricta T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gard. Chron., n.s., 4: 687 (1875)
Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-pectinata-minor T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gard. Chron., n.s., 4: 741 (1875)
Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-latifolia T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gard. Chron., n.s., 4: 687 (1875)
Ilex aquifolium var. angustifolia Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loudon. (1838). In: Arb. Brit. 2: 507.
Ilex aquifolium var. alcicornis T.Moore synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moore, T. (1874). In: Gard. Chron., n.s. 2: 433.
Ilex aquifolium var. albopicta Loudon synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Arb. Brit. 2: 508 (1838)
Ilex aquifolium subsp. pendula-variegata Van Geert synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 45: 59 (1858)
Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Monogr. Aquifol. 1: 268 (1901)
Ilex aquifolium f. argentea-marginata (T.Moore) Schelle synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 288 (1903)
Aquifolium spinosum Moench synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Moench. (1794). In: 72.
Aquifolium spinosum Lam. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lam. (1779). In: Fl. Franc. 3: 652.
Aquifolium heterophyllum Raf. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Raf. (1838). In: Sylva Tellur. 44.
Common names Source
English Holly United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Hawaii, United States (ver.2.0, 2022)
English Holly United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Alaska, United States (ver.2.0, 2022)
English Holly
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
English Holly
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)
English Holly United States
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - United States (Contiguous) (ver.2.0, 2022)
Holly
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Holly
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
Holly
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Holly Belgium
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Belgian Species List
Holly
  • English
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Järnek Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The Swedish Red List 2020
Järnek Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic Crop Wild Relative (CWR) Checklist
Järnek Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Järnek
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:GRIN Taxonomy
Kristtorn Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The Swedish Red List 2020
Kristtorn Sweden
  • Swedish
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Magnoliopsida
order
Aquifoliales
family
Aquifoliaceae
genus
Ilex
species
Ilex aquifolium
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Name references found in the Biodiversity Heritage Library

Genbank

Data sets Licence Records